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Kernel Interpolation with Barriers Tool

أداة استيفاء النواة مع الحواجز

ArcMap ArcGIS

How to use Kernel Interpolation with Barriers Tool in ArcToolbox ArcMap ArcGIS??

كيفية استخدام أداة استيفاء النواة مع الحواجز ؟؟

Path to access the toolمسار الوصول الى الأداة

:

Kernel Interpolation with Barriers Tool, Interpolation Toolset, Geostatistical Analyst Tools Toolbox

 

Kernel Interpolation with Barriers

A moving window predictor that uses the shortest distance between points so that points on either side of the line barriers are connected.

متنبئ نافذة متحركة يستخدم أقصر مسافة بين النقاط بحيث يتم توصيل النقاط على جانبي حواجز الخط.

1.    Input features أدخل المعالم

The input point features containing the z-values to be interpolated.

معالم نقطة الإدخال التي تحتوي على قيم z المطلوب استكمالها.

Input features

The input point features containing the z-values to be interpolated.

Z value field

Field that holds a height or magnitude value for each point. This can be a numeric field or the Shape field if the input features contain z-values or m-values.

Output geostatistical layer (optional)

The geostatistical layer produced. This layer is required output only if no output raster is requested.

Output raster (optional)

The output raster. This raster is required output only if no output geostatistical layer is requested.

Output cell size (optional)

The cell size at which the output raster will be created.

This value can be explicitly set under Raster Analysis from the Environment Settings.

If not set, it is the shorter of the width or the height of the extent of the input point features, in the input spatial reference, divided by 250.

Input absolute barrier features (optional)

Absolute barrier features using non-Euclidean distances rather than line-of-sight distances.

Kernel function (optional)

The kernel function used in the simulation.

·      EXPONENTIAL— The function grows or decays proportionally.

·      GAUSSIAN— Bell-shaped function that falls off quickly toward plus/minus infinity.

·      QUARTIC— Fourth-order polynomial function.

·      EPANECHNIKOV— A discontinuous parabolic function.

·      POLYNOMIAL5— Fifth-order polynomial function.

·      CONSTANT—An indicator function.

Bandwidth (optional)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

2.    Z value field حقل قيمة الإرتفاع

Field that holds a height or magnitude value for each point. This can be a numeric field or the Shape field if the input features contain z-values or m-values.

الحقل الذي يحتوي على قيمة ارتفاع أو مقدار لكل نقطة. يمكن أن يكون هذا حقلاً رقميًا أو حقل الشكل إذا كانت ميزات الإدخال تحتوي على قيم z أو قيم m.

Output geostatistical layer (optional)

The geostatistical layer produced. This layer is required output only if no output raster is requested.

Output raster (optional)

The output raster. This raster is required output only if no output geostatistical layer is requested.

Output cell size (optional)

The cell size at which the output raster will be created.

This value can be explicitly set under Raster Analysis from the Environment Settings.

If not set, it is the shorter of the width or the height of the extent of the input point features, in the input spatial reference, divided by 250.

Input absolute barrier features (optional)

Absolute barrier features using non-Euclidean distances rather than line-of-sight distances.

Kernel function (optional)

The kernel function used in the simulation.

·      EXPONENTIAL— The function grows or decays proportionally.

·      GAUSSIAN— Bell-shaped function that falls off quickly toward plus/minus infinity.

·      QUARTIC— Fourth-order polynomial function.

·      EPANECHNIKOV— A discontinuous parabolic function.

·      POLYNOMIAL5— Fifth-order polynomial function.

·      CONSTANT—An indicator function.

Bandwidth (optional)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

3.    Output geostatistical layer (optional) طبقة إحصائية الإخراج (اختياري)

The geostatistical layer produced. This layer is required output only if no output raster is requested.

أنتجت الطبقة الجيوإحصائية. هذه الطبقة مطلوبة فقط في حالة عدم طلب الناتج النقطي.

Output raster (optional)

The output raster. This raster is required output only if no output geostatistical layer is requested.

Output cell size (optional)

The cell size at which the output raster will be created.

This value can be explicitly set under Raster Analysis from the Environment Settings.

If not set, it is the shorter of the width or the height of the extent of the input point features, in the input spatial reference, divided by 250.

Input absolute barrier features (optional)

Absolute barrier features using non-Euclidean distances rather than line-of-sight distances.

Kernel function (optional)

The kernel function used in the simulation.

·      EXPONENTIAL— The function grows or decays proportionally.

·      GAUSSIAN— Bell-shaped function that falls off quickly toward plus/minus infinity.

·      QUARTIC— Fourth-order polynomial function.

·      EPANECHNIKOV— A discontinuous parabolic function.

·      POLYNOMIAL5— Fifth-order polynomial function.

·      CONSTANT—An indicator function.

Bandwidth (optional)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

4.    Output raster (optional) النقطية المخرجة (اختياري)

The output raster. This raster is required output only if no output geostatistical layer is requested.

النقطية الإخراج. مطلوب إخراج هذا النقطية فقط في حالة عدم طلب طبقة إحصائية جغرافية ناتجة.

Output cell size (optional)

The cell size at which the output raster will be created.

This value can be explicitly set under Raster Analysis from the Environment Settings.

If not set, it is the shorter of the width or the height of the extent of the input point features, in the input spatial reference, divided by 250.

Input absolute barrier features (optional)

Absolute barrier features using non-Euclidean distances rather than line-of-sight distances.

Kernel function (optional)

The kernel function used in the simulation.

·      EXPONENTIAL— The function grows or decays proportionally.

·      GAUSSIAN— Bell-shaped function that falls off quickly toward plus/minus infinity.

·      QUARTIC— Fourth-order polynomial function.

·      EPANECHNIKOV— A discontinuous parabolic function.

·      POLYNOMIAL5— Fifth-order polynomial function.

·      CONSTANT—An indicator function.

Bandwidth (optional)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

5.    Output cell size (optional) حجم خلية الإخراج (اختياري)

The cell size at which the output raster will be created.

This value can be explicitly set under Raster Analysis from the Environment Settings.

If not set, it is the shorter of the width or the height of the extent of the input point features, in the input spatial reference, divided by 250.

حجم الخلية التي سيتم إنشاء البيانات النقطية للإخراج بها.

يمكن تعيين هذه القيمة بشكل صريح ضمن تحليل البيانات النقطية من إعدادات البيئة.

إذا لم يتم تعيينه ، فهو أقصر عرض أو ارتفاع مدى معالم نقطة الإدخال ، في الإسناد المكاني للإدخال ، مقسومًا على 250.

Input absolute barrier features (optional)

Absolute barrier features using non-Euclidean distances rather than line-of-sight distances.

Kernel function (optional)

The kernel function used in the simulation.

·      EXPONENTIAL— The function grows or decays proportionally.

·      GAUSSIAN— Bell-shaped function that falls off quickly toward plus/minus infinity.

·      QUARTIC— Fourth-order polynomial function.

·      EPANECHNIKOV— A discontinuous parabolic function.

·      POLYNOMIAL5— Fifth-order polynomial function.

·      CONSTANT—An indicator function.

Bandwidth (optional)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

6.    Input absolute barrier features (optional) إدخال ميزات الحاجز المطلق (اختياري)

Absolute barrier features using non-Euclidean distances rather than line-of-sight distances.

ميزات الحاجز المطلق باستخدام مسافات غير إقليدية بدلاً من مسافات خط البصر.

Kernel function (optional)

The kernel function used in the simulation.

·      EXPONENTIAL— The function grows or decays proportionally.

·      GAUSSIAN— Bell-shaped function that falls off quickly toward plus/minus infinity.

·      QUARTIC— Fourth-order polynomial function.

·      EPANECHNIKOV— A discontinuous parabolic function.

·      POLYNOMIAL5— Fifth-order polynomial function.

·      CONSTANT—An indicator function.

Bandwidth (optional)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

7.    Kernel function (optional) وظيفة النواة (اختياري)

دالة النواة المستخدمة في المحاكاة.

• EXPONENTIAL - تنمو الوظيفة أو تتلاشى بشكل متناسب.

• GAUSSIAN - وظيفة على شكل جرس تسقط بسرعة نحو زائد / ناقص اللانهاية.

• QUARTIC - دالة كثيرة الحدود من الدرجة الرابعة.

• EPANECHNIKOV - وظيفة قطع مكافئ متقطع.

• POLYNOMIAL5 - دالة كثيرة الحدود من الدرجة الخامسة.

• ثابت - وظيفة مؤشر.

8.    Bandwidth (optional) عرض النطاق الترددي (اختياري)

Used to specify the maximum distance at which data points are used for prediction. With increasing bandwidth, prediction bias increases and prediction variance decreases.

يستخدم لتحديد أقصى مسافة تستخدم عندها نقاط البيانات للتنبؤ. مع زيادة عرض النطاق الترددي ، يزداد تحيز التنبؤ ويقل تباين التنبؤ.

Order of polynomial (optional)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

·      PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

·      PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

9.    Order of polynomial (optional) ترتيب كثير الحدود (اختياري)

Sets the order of the polynomial.

يعيّن ترتيب كثير الحدود.

Ridge parameter (optional)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

· PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

· PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

10. Ridge parameter (optional) معلمة ريدج (اختياري)

Used for the numerical stabilization of the solution of the system of linear equations. It does not influence predictions in the case of regularly distributed data without barriers. Predictions for areas in which the data is located near the feature barrier or isolated by the barriers can be unstable and tend to require relatively large ridge parameter values.

تستخدم للتثبيت العددي لحل نظام المعادلات الخطية. لا يؤثر على التنبؤات في حالة البيانات الموزعة بانتظام دون حواجز. يمكن أن تكون التنبؤات الخاصة بالمناطق التي توجد فيها البيانات بالقرب من حاجز الميزة أو معزولة بواسطة الحواجز غير مستقرة وتميل إلى طلب قيم معلمات سلسلة التلال كبيرة نسبيًا.

Output surface type (optional)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

· PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

· PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

11. Output surface type (optional) نوع سطح الإخراج (اختياري)

Surface type to store the interpolation results.

· PREDICTION—Prediction surfaces are produced from the interpolated values.

· PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR— Standard Error surfaces are produced from the standard errors of the interpolated values.

نوع السطح لتخزين نتائج الاستيفاء.

• التنبؤ - يتم إنتاج أسطح التنبؤ من القيم المحرف.

• PREDICTION_STANDARD_ERROR - تنتج أسطح الأخطاء المعيارية من الأخطاء المعيارية للقيم المحرف.

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