كل ما يخص نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) وأي شخص مهتم في مجال علم نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وخاصةً برامج ArcGIS يستفيد من هذا الموقع، هناك الكثير من البرنامج التي يتم شرح طريقة تنزيلها بالإضافة الى مقالات كثيرة في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، تستطيع من خلالها التعلم وتبادل العلم والمعرفة في مجال هذا العلم ، يمكن لأي شخص متابعة هذا الموقع ومتابعة أي مقال جديد لحظة بلحظة، هناك دورات مجانية وبمستويات متعددة لتعلم على برامج ArcGIS وأي برامج تهتم في GIS.
Calculates, for each
cell, the Euclidean distance to the closest source.
تحسب ، لكل خلية ، المسافة الإقليدية لأقرب مصدر.
1.Input raster or feature source data إدخال البيانات النقطية أو ميزة مصدر البيانات
The input source
locations.
This is a raster or
feature dataset that identifies the cells or locations to which the Euclidean
distance for every output cell location is calculated.
For rasters, the input
type can be integer or floating point.
مواقع مصدر الإدخال.
هذه مجموعة بيانات نقطية أو ميزة تحدد الخلايا أو
المواقع التي يتم فيها حساب المسافة الإقليدية لكل موقع خلية إخراج.
بالنسبة إلى البيانات النقطية ، يمكن أن يكون نوع
الإدخال عددًا صحيحًا أو نقطة عائمة.
Output
distance raster
The output Euclidean distance raster.
The distance raster identifies, for each cell, the Euclidean distance to
the closest source cell, set of source cells, or source location.
The output raster is of floating-point type.
Input
barrier raster or feature class (optional)
The dataset that defines the barriers.
The barriers can be defined by an integer or a floating-point raster, or
by a feature layer.
Maximum
distance (optional)
The threshold that the accumulative distance values cannot exceed.
If an accumulative Euclidean distance value exceeds this value, the output
value for the cell location will be NoData.
The default distance is to the edge of the output raster.
Output
cell size (optional)
The cell size of the output raster that will be created.
This parameter can be defined by a numeric value or obtained from an
existing raster dataset. If the cell size hasn't been explicitly specified as
the parameter value, the environment cell size value will be used if specified;
otherwise, additional rules will be used to calculate it from the other inputs.
See the usage for more detail.
Distance
method (optional)
Specifies whether to calculate the distance using a planar (flat earth) or
a geodesic (ellipsoid) method.
·PLANAR—The distance calculation will be performed on a projected flat
plane using a 2D Cartesian coordinate system. This is the default.
·GEODESIC—The distance calculation will be performed on the ellipsoid.
Therefore, regardless of input or output projection, the results do not change.
Output
direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean direction raster.
The direction raster contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that
each cell center is from the closest source cell center.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of integer type.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of type float.
2.Output distance raster مسافة
الإخراج النقطية
The output Euclidean
distance raster.
The distance raster
identifies, for each cell, the Euclidean distance to the closest source cell,
set of source cells, or source location.
The output raster is of
floating-point type.
الناتج المسافة الإقليدية النقطية.
تحدد المسافة النقطية ، لكل خلية ، المسافة
الإقليدية لأقرب خلية مصدر ، أو مجموعة من الخلايا المصدر ، أو موقع المصدر.
النقطية الناتجة من نوع النقطة العائمة.
Input
barrier raster or feature class (optional)
The dataset that defines the barriers.
The barriers can be defined by an integer or a floating-point raster, or
by a feature layer.
Maximum
distance (optional)
The threshold that the accumulative distance values cannot exceed.
If an accumulative Euclidean distance value exceeds this value, the output
value for the cell location will be NoData.
The default distance is to the edge of the output raster.
Output
cell size (optional)
The cell size of the output raster that will be created.
This parameter can be defined by a numeric value or obtained from an
existing raster dataset. If the cell size hasn't been explicitly specified as
the parameter value, the environment cell size value will be used if specified;
otherwise, additional rules will be used to calculate it from the other inputs.
See the usage for more detail.
Distance
method (optional)
Specifies whether to calculate the distance using a planar (flat earth) or
a geodesic (ellipsoid) method.
·PLANAR—The distance calculation will be performed on a projected flat
plane using a 2D Cartesian coordinate system. This is the default.
·GEODESIC—The distance calculation will be performed on the ellipsoid.
Therefore, regardless of input or output projection, the results do not change.
Output
direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean direction raster.
The direction raster contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that
each cell center is from the closest source cell center.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of integer type.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of type float.
3.Input barrier raster or feature class (optional) حاجز الإدخال النقطي أو فئة الميزة (اختياري)
The dataset that defines
the barriers.
The barriers can be
defined by an integer or a floating-point raster, or by a feature layer.
مجموعة البيانات التي تحدد الحواجز.
يمكن تعريف الحواجز بواسطة عدد صحيح أو نقطية
فاصلة عائمة ، أو بواسطة طبقة معالم.
Maximum
distance (optional)
The threshold that the accumulative distance values cannot exceed.
If an accumulative Euclidean distance value exceeds this value, the output
value for the cell location will be NoData.
The default distance is to the edge of the output raster.
Output
cell size (optional)
The cell size of the output raster that will be created.
This parameter can be defined by a numeric value or obtained from an
existing raster dataset. If the cell size hasn't been explicitly specified as
the parameter value, the environment cell size value will be used if specified;
otherwise, additional rules will be used to calculate it from the other inputs.
See the usage for more detail.
Distance
method (optional)
Specifies whether to calculate the distance using a planar (flat earth) or
a geodesic (ellipsoid) method.
·PLANAR—The distance calculation will be performed on a projected flat
plane using a 2D Cartesian coordinate system. This is the default.
·GEODESIC—The distance calculation will be performed on the ellipsoid.
Therefore, regardless of input or output projection, the results do not change.
Output
direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean direction raster.
The direction raster contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that
each cell center is from the closest source cell center.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of integer type.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The threshold that the
accumulative distance values cannot exceed.
If an accumulative
Euclidean distance value exceeds this value, the output value for the cell
location will be NoData.
The default distance is
to the edge of the output raster.
العتبة التي لا يمكن لقيم المسافة التراكمية
تجاوزها.
إذا تجاوزت قيمة المسافة الإقليدية التراكمية هذه
القيمة ، فإن قيمة الإخراج لموقع الخلية ستكون NoData.
المسافة الافتراضية إلى حافة البيانات النقطية
الناتجة.
Output
cell size (optional)
The cell size of the output raster that will be created.
This parameter can be defined by a numeric value or obtained from an
existing raster dataset. If the cell size hasn't been explicitly specified as
the parameter value, the environment cell size value will be used if specified;
otherwise, additional rules will be used to calculate it from the other inputs.
See the usage for more detail.
Distance
method (optional)
Specifies whether to calculate the distance using a planar (flat earth) or
a geodesic (ellipsoid) method.
·PLANAR—The distance calculation will be performed on a projected flat
plane using a 2D Cartesian coordinate system. This is the default.
·GEODESIC—The distance calculation will be performed on the ellipsoid.
Therefore, regardless of input or output projection, the results do not change.
Output
direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean direction raster.
The direction raster contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that
each cell center is from the closest source cell center.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of integer type.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of type float.
5.Output cell size (optional) حجم
خلية الإخراج (اختياري)
The cell size of the
output raster that will be created.
This parameter can be
defined by a numeric value or obtained from an existing raster dataset. If the
cell size hasn't been explicitly specified as the parameter value, the
environment cell size value will be used if specified; otherwise, additional
rules will be used to calculate it from the other inputs. See the usage for
more detail.
حجم خلية البيانات النقطية الناتجة التي سيتم
إنشاؤها.
يمكن تعريف هذه المعلمة بقيمة رقمية أو الحصول
عليها من مجموعة بيانات نقطية موجودة. إذا لم يتم تحديد حجم الخلية بشكل صريح كقيمة
المعلمة ، فسيتم استخدام قيمة حجم خلية البيئة إذا تم تحديدها ؛ خلاف ذلك ، سيتم
استخدام قواعد إضافية لحسابها من المدخلات الأخرى. انظر الاستخدام لمزيد من
التفاصيل.
Distance
method (optional)
Specifies whether to calculate the distance using a planar (flat earth) or
a geodesic (ellipsoid) method.
·PLANAR—The distance calculation will be performed on a projected flat
plane using a 2D Cartesian coordinate system. This is the default.
·GEODESIC—The distance calculation will be performed on the ellipsoid. Therefore,
regardless of input or output projection, the results do not change.
Output
direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean direction raster.
The direction raster contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that
each cell center is from the closest source cell center.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of integer type.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of type float.
6.Distance method (optional) طريقة
المسافة (اختياري)
Specifies whether to
calculate the distance using a planar (flat earth) or a geodesic (ellipsoid)
method.
·PLANAR—The distance calculation will be performed on a projected
flat plane using a 2D Cartesian coordinate system. This is the default.
·GEODESIC—The distance calculation will be performed on the
ellipsoid. Therefore, regardless of input or output projection, the results do
not change.
يحدد ما إذا كان سيتم حساب المسافة باستخدام طريقة
مستوية (الأرض المسطحة) أو طريقة جيوديسية (بيضاوية).
• مستوٍ - سيتم إجراء
حساب المسافة على مستوى مسطح مُسقط باستخدام نظام إحداثيات ديكارت ثنائي الأبعاد.
هذا هو الافتراضي.
• الجيوديسي - سيتم إجراء
حساب المسافة على الشكل الإهليلجي. لذلك ، بغض النظر عن إسقاط المدخلات أو
المخرجات ، فإن النتائج لا تتغير.
Output
direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean direction raster.
The direction raster contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that
each cell center is from the closest source cell center.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of integer type.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of type float.
7.Output direction raster (optional) النقطية
اتجاه الإخراج (اختياري)
The output Euclidean
direction raster.
The direction raster
contains the calculated direction, in degrees, that each cell center is from
the closest source cell center.
The range of values is
from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for the source cells. Due east
(right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise (180 is south, 270 is west,
and 360 is north).
The output raster is of
integer type.
الناتج الاتجاه الإقليدي النقطي.
يحتوي الاتجاه النقطي على الاتجاه المحسوب
بالدرجات ، حيث يكون كل مركز خلية من أقرب مركز خلية مصدر.
نطاق القيم من 0 درجة إلى 360 درجة ، مع 0 محجوز
للخلايا المصدر. شرق (يمين) يساوي 90 ، والقيم تزيد في اتجاه عقارب الساعة (180
جنوبًا ، 270 غربًا ، 360 شمالًا).
الناتج النقطي من نوع عدد صحيح.
Output
back direction raster (optional)
The output Euclidean back direction raster.
The back direction raster contains the calculated direction in degrees.
The direction identifies the next cell along the shortest path back to the
closest source while avoiding barriers.
The range of values is from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for
the source cells. Due east (right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise
(180 is south, 270 is west, and 360 is north).
The output raster is of type float.
8.Output back direction raster (optional) إخراج الاتجاه الخلفي النقطية (اختياري)
The output Euclidean
back direction raster.
The back direction
raster contains the calculated direction in degrees. The direction identifies
the next cell along the shortest path back to the closest source while avoiding
barriers.
The range of values is
from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with 0 reserved for the source cells. Due east
(right) is 90, and the values increase clockwise (180 is south, 270 is west,
and 360 is north).
The output raster is of
type float.
الإخراج الإقليدي للخلف الاتجاه النقطي.
يحتوي خط الاتجاه الخلفي النقطي على الاتجاه
المحسوب بالدرجات. يحدد الاتجاه الخلية التالية على طول أقصر مسار للعودة إلى أقرب
مصدر مع تجنب الحواجز.
نطاق القيم من 0 درجة إلى 360 درجة ، مع 0 محجوز
للخلايا المصدر. شرق (يمين) يساوي 90 ، والقيم تزيد في اتجاه عقارب الساعة (180
جنوبًا ، 270 غربًا ، 360 شمالًا).
الناتج النقطي هو نوع تعويم.
اليك صفحه ومجموعة على الفيس بوك لتعلم أكثر بما يخص نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) و برنامج ArcGIS Pro من خلال هذه الروابط:
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