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Reverse Geocode Tool

أداة عكس الترميز الجغرافي

ArcMap ArcGIS

How to use Reverse Geocode Tool in ArcToolbox ArcMap ArcGIS??

كيفية استخدام أداة عكس الترميز الجغرافي ؟؟

Path to access the toolمسار الوصول الى الأداة

:

Reverse Geocode Tool, Geocoding Tools Toolbox

 

Reverse Geocode

Creates addresses from point locations in a feature class. The reverse geocoding process searches for the nearest address or intersection for the point location based on the specified search distance. When using the ArcGIS World Geocoding Service, this operation may consume credits.

ينشئ عناوين من مواقع النقاط في فئة المعالم. تبحث عملية التكويد الجغرافي العكسي عن أقرب عنوان أو تقاطع لموقع النقطة بناءً على مسافة البحث المحددة. عند استخدام ArcGIS World Geocoding Service ، قد تستهلك هذه العملية أرصدة.

1.    Input Features ميزات الإدخال

A point feature class or layer from which addresses are returned based on the features' point location.Input Address Locator

فئة أو طبقة معلم نقطي يتم إرجاع العناوين منها بناءً على موقع نقطة المعالم.

·      The address locator to use to reverse geocode the input feature class.

Locators should be stored in a file folder so you take advantage of new features that are not supported for locators stored in geodatabases, such as performance improvements, multithreading capabilities, and suggestions support. ArcGIS 10.4 is the last release to support storing locators in geodatabases.

Output Feature Class

The output feature class.

Address Type (optional)

Specifies whether to return addresses for the points as street addresses or intersection addresses if the address locator supports intersection matching.

·      ADDRESS—Returns street addresses or in the format defined by the input address locator. This is the default option.

·      INTERSECTION—Returns intersection addresses. This option is available if the address locator supports matching intersection addresses.

Within

The distance used to search for the nearest address or intersection for the point location. Some locators use optimized distance values that do not support overriding the search distance parameter. The default search distance for classic locators is100m.

Feature Type (optional)

Limits the possible match types returned. Single or multiple values can be selected. If a single value is selected, the search tolerance for the input feature type is 500 meters. If multiple values are included, the default search distances are applied.

This parameter is not supported for all locators.

·      POINT_ADDRESS—A street address based on points that represent house and building locations.

·      STREET_ADDRESS—A street address that differs from PointAddress because the house number is interpolated from a range of numbers. StreetAddress matches include the house number range for the matching street segment, rather than the interpolated house number value.

·      STREET_INTERSECTION—A street address consisting of a street intersection along with city and optional state and postal code information. This is derived from StreetAddress reference data, for example, Redlands Blvd & New York St, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      STREET_NAME— A street address similar to Street Address but without house numbers, along with administrative divisions and optional postal code, for example, W Olive Ave, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      LOCALITY—A place-name representing a populated place.

·      POSTAL—A postal code. Reference data is postal code points, for example, 90210 USA.

·      POINT_OF_INTEREST—Points of interest. Reference data consists of administrative division place-names, businesses, landmarks, and geographic features, for example, Starbucks.

·      DISTANCE_MARKER—A street address that represents the linear distance along a street, typically in kilometers or miles, from a designated origin location, for example, Mile 25 I-5 N, San Diego, CA.

Preferred Location Type (optional)

This parameter is available for locators that support the locationType parameter. It specifies the preferred output geometry for PointAddress matches. The options for this parameter are a side-of-street location that can be used for routing, or the location that represents the rooftop or parcel centroid for the address. If the preferred location does not exist in the data, the default location will be returned instead. For geocode results with Addr_type=PointAddress, the X,Y attribute values describe the coordinates of the address along the street, while the DisplayX and DisplayY values describe the rooftop, or building centroid, coordinates.

This parameter is not supported for all locators

·      ADDRESS_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that could represent an address location such as rooftop, building centroid, or front door.

·      ROUTING_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that represent a location close to the side of the street that can be used for vehicle routing. This is the default.

2.    Input Address Locator محدد عنوان الإدخال

The address locator to use to reverse geocode the input feature class.

Locators should be stored in a file folder so you take advantage of new features that are not supported for locators stored in geodatabases, such as performance improvements, multithreading capabilities, and suggestions support. ArcGIS 10.4 is the last release to support storing locators in geodatabases.

محدد موقع العنوان المراد استخدامه لعكس الترميز الجغرافي لفئة ميزة الإدخال.

يجب تخزين محددات المواقع في مجلد ملف حتى تستفيد من الميزات الجديدة غير المدعومة لمحددات المواقع المخزنة في قواعد البيانات الجغرافية ، مثل تحسينات الأداء وإمكانيات تعدد مؤشرات الترابط ودعم الاقتراحات. ArcGIS 10.4 هو الإصدار الأخير لدعم تخزين محددات المواقع في قواعد البيانات الجغرافية.

3.    Output Feature Class فئة ميزة الإخراج

The output feature class.

فئة ميزة الإخراج.

Address Type (optional)

Specifies whether to return addresses for the points as street addresses or intersection addresses if the address locator supports intersection matching.

·      ADDRESS—Returns street addresses or in the format defined by the input address locator. This is the default option.

·      INTERSECTION—Returns intersection addresses. This option is available if the address locator supports matching intersection addresses.

Within

The distance used to search for the nearest address or intersection for the point location. Some locators use optimized distance values that do not support overriding the search distance parameter. The default search distance for classic locators is100m.

Feature Type (optional)

Limits the possible match types returned. Single or multiple values can be selected. If a single value is selected, the search tolerance for the input feature type is 500 meters. If multiple values are included, the default search distances are applied.

This parameter is not supported for all locators.

·      POINT_ADDRESS—A street address based on points that represent house and building locations.

·      STREET_ADDRESS—A street address that differs from PointAddress because the house number is interpolated from a range of numbers. StreetAddress matches include the house number range for the matching street segment, rather than the interpolated house number value.

·      STREET_INTERSECTION—A street address consisting of a street intersection along with city and optional state and postal code information. This is derived from StreetAddress reference data, for example, Redlands Blvd & New York St, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      STREET_NAME— A street address similar to Street Address but without house numbers, along with administrative divisions and optional postal code, for example, W Olive Ave, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      LOCALITY—A place-name representing a populated place.

·      POSTAL—A postal code. Reference data is postal code points, for example, 90210 USA.

·      POINT_OF_INTEREST—Points of interest. Reference data consists of administrative division place-names, businesses, landmarks, and geographic features, for example, Starbucks.

·      DISTANCE_MARKER—A street address that represents the linear distance along a street, typically in kilometers or miles, from a designated origin location, for example, Mile 25 I-5 N, San Diego, CA.

Preferred Location Type (optional)

This parameter is available for locators that support the locationType parameter. It specifies the preferred output geometry for PointAddress matches. The options for this parameter are a side-of-street location that can be used for routing, or the location that represents the rooftop or parcel centroid for the address. If the preferred location does not exist in the data, the default location will be returned instead. For geocode results with Addr_type=PointAddress, the X,Y attribute values describe the coordinates of the address along the street, while the DisplayX and DisplayY values describe the rooftop, or building centroid, coordinates.

This parameter is not supported for all locators

·      ADDRESS_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that could represent an address location such as rooftop, building centroid, or front door.

·      ROUTING_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that represent a location close to the side of the street that can be used for vehicle routing. This is the default.

4.    Address Type (optional) نوع العنوان (اختياري)

Specifies whether to return addresses for the points as street addresses or intersection addresses if the address locator supports intersection matching.

· ADDRESS—Returns street addresses or in the format defined by the input address locator. This is the default option.

· INTERSECTION—Returns intersection addresses. This option is available if the address locator supports matching intersection addresses.

يحدد ما إذا كان سيتم إرجاع عناوين النقاط كعناوين شوارع أو عناوين تقاطع إذا كان محدد موقع العنوان يدعم مطابقة التقاطع.

• العنوان - إرجاع عناوين الشوارع أو بالتنسيق المحدد بواسطة محدد موقع عنوان الإدخال. هذا هو الخيار الافتراضي.

• INTERSECTION - إرجاع عناوين التقاطع. يتوفر هذا الخيار إذا كان محدد موقع العنوان يدعم مطابقة عناوين التقاطع.

Within

The distance used to search for the nearest address or intersection for the point location. Some locators use optimized distance values that do not support overriding the search distance parameter. The default search distance for classic locators is100m.

Feature Type (optional)

Limits the possible match types returned. Single or multiple values can be selected. If a single value is selected, the search tolerance for the input feature type is 500 meters. If multiple values are included, the default search distances are applied.

This parameter is not supported for all locators.

·      POINT_ADDRESS—A street address based on points that represent house and building locations.

·      STREET_ADDRESS—A street address that differs from PointAddress because the house number is interpolated from a range of numbers. StreetAddress matches include the house number range for the matching street segment, rather than the interpolated house number value.

·      STREET_INTERSECTION—A street address consisting of a street intersection along with city and optional state and postal code information. This is derived from StreetAddress reference data, for example, Redlands Blvd & New York St, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      STREET_NAME— A street address similar to Street Address but without house numbers, along with administrative divisions and optional postal code, for example, W Olive Ave, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      LOCALITY—A place-name representing a populated place.

·      POSTAL—A postal code. Reference data is postal code points, for example, 90210 USA.

·      POINT_OF_INTEREST—Points of interest. Reference data consists of administrative division place-names, businesses, landmarks, and geographic features, for example, Starbucks.

·      DISTANCE_MARKER—A street address that represents the linear distance along a street, typically in kilometers or miles, from a designated origin location, for example, Mile 25 I-5 N, San Diego, CA.

Preferred Location Type (optional)

This parameter is available for locators that support the locationType parameter. It specifies the preferred output geometry for PointAddress matches. The options for this parameter are a side-of-street location that can be used for routing, or the location that represents the rooftop or parcel centroid for the address. If the preferred location does not exist in the data, the default location will be returned instead. For geocode results with Addr_type=PointAddress, the X,Y attribute values describe the coordinates of the address along the street, while the DisplayX and DisplayY values describe the rooftop, or building centroid, coordinates.

This parameter is not supported for all locators

·      ADDRESS_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that could represent an address location such as rooftop, building centroid, or front door.

·      ROUTING_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that represent a location close to the side of the street that can be used for vehicle routing. This is the default.

5.    Within داخل

The distance used to search for the nearest address or intersection for the point location. Some locators use optimized distance values that do not support overriding the search distance parameter. The default search distance for classic locators is100m.

المسافة المستخدمة للبحث عن أقرب عنوان أو تقاطع لموقع النقطة. تستخدم بعض محددات المواقع قيم المسافة المحسنة التي لا تدعم تجاوز معلمة مسافة البحث. مسافة البحث الافتراضية عن محددات المواقع الكلاسيكية هي 100 م.

Feature Type (optional)

Limits the possible match types returned. Single or multiple values can be selected. If a single value is selected, the search tolerance for the input feature type is 500 meters. If multiple values are included, the default search distances are applied.

This parameter is not supported for all locators.

·      POINT_ADDRESS—A street address based on points that represent house and building locations.

·      STREET_ADDRESS—A street address that differs from PointAddress because the house number is interpolated from a range of numbers. StreetAddress matches include the house number range for the matching street segment, rather than the interpolated house number value.

·      STREET_INTERSECTION—A street address consisting of a street intersection along with city and optional state and postal code information. This is derived from StreetAddress reference data, for example, Redlands Blvd & New York St, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      STREET_NAME— A street address similar to Street Address but without house numbers, along with administrative divisions and optional postal code, for example, W Olive Ave, Redlands, CA, 92373.

·      LOCALITY—A place-name representing a populated place.

·      POSTAL—A postal code. Reference data is postal code points, for example, 90210 USA.

·      POINT_OF_INTEREST—Points of interest. Reference data consists of administrative division place-names, businesses, landmarks, and geographic features, for example, Starbucks.

·      DISTANCE_MARKER—A street address that represents the linear distance along a street, typically in kilometers or miles, from a designated origin location, for example, Mile 25 I-5 N, San Diego, CA.

Preferred Location Type (optional)

This parameter is available for locators that support the locationType parameter. It specifies the preferred output geometry for PointAddress matches. The options for this parameter are a side-of-street location that can be used for routing, or the location that represents the rooftop or parcel centroid for the address. If the preferred location does not exist in the data, the default location will be returned instead. For geocode results with Addr_type=PointAddress, the X,Y attribute values describe the coordinates of the address along the street, while the DisplayX and DisplayY values describe the rooftop, or building centroid, coordinates.

This parameter is not supported for all locators

·      ADDRESS_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that could represent an address location such as rooftop, building centroid, or front door.

·      ROUTING_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that represent a location close to the side of the street that can be used for vehicle routing. This is the default.

6.    Feature Type (optional) نوع الميزة (اختياري)

Limits the possible match types returned. Single or multiple values can be selected. If a single value is selected, the search tolerance for the input feature type is 500 meters. If multiple values are included, the default search distances are applied.

This parameter is not supported for all locators.

عادت حدود أنواع المطابقة الممكنة. يمكن تحديد قيم مفردة أو متعددة. إذا تم تحديد قيمة واحدة ، فإن تفاوت البحث لنوع ميزة الإدخال هو 500 متر. إذا تم تضمين قيم متعددة ، فسيتم تطبيق مسافات البحث الافتراضية.

هذه المعلمة غير مدعومة لجميع محددات المواقع.

• POINT_ADDRESS - عنوان شارع يعتمد على النقاط التي تمثل مواقع المنزل والمبنى.

• STREET_ADDRESS - عنوان شارع يختلف عن PointAddress لأن رقم المنزل محرف من مجموعة من الأرقام. تتضمن مطابقات StreetAddress نطاق رقم المنزل لجزء الشارع المطابق ، بدلاً من قيمة رقم المنزل المحرف.

• STREET_INTERSECTION - عنوان شارع يتكون من تقاطع شارع جنبًا إلى جنب مع المدينة والحالة الاختيارية ومعلومات الرمز البريدي. هذا مشتق من بيانات مرجع StreetAddress ، على سبيل المثال ، Redlands Blvd & New York St، Redlands، CA، 92373.

• STREET_NAME - عنوان شارع مشابه لعنوان الشارع ولكن بدون أرقام منازل ، جنبًا إلى جنب مع التقسيمات الإدارية والرمز البريدي الاختياري ، على سبيل المثال ، W Olive Ave، Redlands، CA، 92373.

• LOCALITY - اسم مكان يمثل مكانًا مأهولًا.

• POSTAL - رمز بريدي. البيانات المرجعية هي نقاط الرمز البريدي ، على سبيل المثال ، 90210 USA.

• POINT_OF_INTEREST — نقاط الاهتمام. تتكون البيانات المرجعية من أسماء أماكن التقسيم الإداري والشركات والمعالم والميزات الجغرافية ، على سبيل المثال ، ستاربكس.

• DISTANCE_MARKER - عنوان شارع يمثل المسافة الخطية على طول الشارع ، عادةً بالكيلومترات أو الأميال ، من موقع منشأ محدد ، على سبيل المثال ، Mile 25 I-5 N ، San Diego ، CA.

Preferred Location Type (optional)

This parameter is available for locators that support the locationType parameter. It specifies the preferred output geometry for PointAddress matches. The options for this parameter are a side-of-street location that can be used for routing, or the location that represents the rooftop or parcel centroid for the address. If the preferred location does not exist in the data, the default location will be returned instead. For geocode results with Addr_type=PointAddress, the X,Y attribute values describe the coordinates of the address along the street, while the DisplayX and DisplayY values describe the rooftop, or building centroid, coordinates.

This parameter is not supported for all locators

·      ADDRESS_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that could represent an address location such as rooftop, building centroid, or front door.

·      ROUTING_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that represent a location close to the side of the street that can be used for vehicle routing. This is the default.

7.    Preferred Location Type (optional) نوع الموقع المفضل (اختياري)

This parameter is available for locators that support the locationType parameter. It specifies the preferred output geometry for PointAddress matches. The options for this parameter are a side-of-street location that can be used for routing, or the location that represents the rooftop or parcel centroid for the address. If the preferred location does not exist in the data, the default location will be returned instead. For geocode results with Addr_type=PointAddress, the X,Y attribute values describe the coordinates of the address along the street, while the DisplayX and DisplayY values describe the rooftop, or building centroid, coordinates.

This parameter is not supported for all locators

· ADDRESS_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that could represent an address location such as rooftop, building centroid, or front door.

· ROUTING_LOCATION—Returns geometry for geocode results that represent a location close to the side of the street that can be used for vehicle routing. This is the default.

هذه المعلمة متاحة لمحددات المواقع التي تدعم معلمة locationType. تحدد هندسة الإخراج المفضلة لمطابقات PointAddress. خيارات هذه المعلمة هي موقع جانب الشارع يمكن استخدامه للتوجيه ، أو الموقع الذي يمثل السطح أو النقطية المركزية للعنوان. إذا كان الموقع المفضل غير موجود في البيانات ، فسيتم إرجاع الموقع الافتراضي بدلاً من ذلك. بالنسبة لنتائج الترميز الجغرافي باستخدام Addr_type = PointAddress ، تصف قيم السمة X و Y إحداثيات العنوان على طول الشارع ، بينما تصف قيم DisplayX و DisplayY إحداثيات السطح أو المبنى المركزي.

هذه المعلمة غير مدعومة لجميع محددات المواقع

• ADDRESS_LOCATION - يعرض الشكل الهندسي لنتائج الترميز الجغرافي التي يمكن أن تمثل موقعًا لعنوان مثل السطح أو مركز المبنى أو الباب الأمامي.

• ROUTING_LOCATION - إرجاع الشكل الهندسي لنتائج الترميز الجغرافي التي تمثل موقعًا قريبًا من جانب الشارع الذي يمكن استخدامه لتوجيه السيارة. هذا هو الافتراضي.

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